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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 02/21
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
Data collection is currently underway for NASS' annual December
surveys on crops and livestock. During the first two weeks of
December, NASS will survey more than 80,000 United States
producers. One of USDA's largest survey efforts, the responses
will provide the final information about 2022 U.S. row crops
focusing on harvested acreage, production, and storage. In
addition, hog producers will be asked about their current
inventory, pig crop, and farrowing intentions for the next six
months. The results will be available beginning with the Hogs and
Pigs report on December 23, followed by the Annual Crop
Production Summary and other reports on January 12. County level
row crop estimates will be released later in 2023. Farmers should
watch for their survey and be sure to respond. Your information
matters!
Today's publication is the last weekly Crop Progress report
issued for the 2022 season. It was originally scheduled for
November 28, but was delayed due to system outages. The first
weekly report for 2023 will be released on Monday, April 3, 2023.
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 99% of the 2021 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 27, Nov 20, Nov 27, 2017-2021
2021 2022 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 84 87 91 84
AZ 77 59 68 74
AR 99 100 100 99
CA 99 90 99 88
GA 75 79 86 79
KS 67 85 91 58
LA 100 100 100 100
MS 95 98 100 96
MO 97 97 98 96
NC 88 88 94 85
OK 83 75 84 77
SC 78 73 79 80
TN 92 90 95 92
TX 80 71 77 72
VA 84 87 91 84
15 States 84 79 84 79
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2021 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 27, Nov 20, Nov 27, 2017-2021
2021 2022 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 97 98 99 96
FL 100 100 100 100
GA 97 95 98 97
NC 98 99 100 94
OK 95 95 97 94
SC 92 94 99 92
TX 87 79 87 86
VA 99 100 100 99
8 States 95 94 97 96
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2021 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 27, Nov 20, Nov 27, 2017-2021
2021 2022 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 91 75 86 85
CA 53 45 55 45
CO 94 99 100 96
ID 99 95 97 98
IL 90 79 84 93
IN 90 86 93 92
KS 95 81 87 92
MI 89 98 100 93
MO 85 83 92 81
MT 88 98 99 90
NE 100 100 100 100
NC 68 61 73 65
OH 93 93 96 96
OK 95 90 95 94
OR 70 84 90 82
SD 100 88 95 99
TX 82 80 85 80
WA 99 95 97 95
18 States 91 87 91 90
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 27, 2022
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2021 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR - 3 33 40 24
CA - - - 55 45
CO 17 21 32 29 1
ID 2 1 60 30 7
IL 1 5 64 24 6
IN 3 6 29 52 10
KS 20 23 36 19 2
MI 1 5 27 50 17
MO 2 4 31 58 5
MT - 11 45 31 13
NE 16 23 41 19 1
NC - 2 16 78 4
OH 2 6 34 45 13
OK 12 12 45 30 1
OR 2 4 24 38 32
SD 5 24 44 25 2
TX 8 21 50 15 6
WA 1 8 27 53 11
18 States 10 16 40 28 6
Previous week 15 18 35 27 5
Previous year 8 15 33 38 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 27, Nov 20, Nov 27,
2021 2022
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 5.8 5.7 4.5
AZ 7.0 7.0 7.0
AR 5.8 5.5 4.2
CA 7.0 7.0 7.0
CO 7.0 5.8 6.4
CT 5.5 6.0 5.0
DE 5.5 5.5 4.0
FL 6.8 6.3 6.6
GA 6.2 6.0 5.5
ID 4.8 4.2 4.5
IL 5.2 5.8 5.7
IN 4.7 5.1 5.3
IA 6.5 4.8 6.2
KS 6.9 6.1 6.3
KY 4.5 5.2 5.4
LA 5.7 3.8 4.2
ME 3.2 5.4 4.0
MD 6.5 6.0 4.5
MA 5.5 6.0 6.0
MI 3.8 3.1 4.5
MN 5.3 3.0 4.0
MS 3.8 5.7 2.8
MO 6.2 5.1 5.2
MT 6.4 1.2 0.5
NE 6.9 6.4 6.6
NV 7.0 7.0 7.0
NH 5.0 7.0 7.0
NJ 7.0 6.0 6.0
NM 6.6 6.7 6.5
NY 3.0 4.5 3.0
NC 6.2 5.2 4.8
ND 5.1 2.3 3.1
OH 3.6 5.0 5.2
OK 6.8 5.8 4.7
OR 5.8 6.3 6.8
PA 4.0 3.5 6.0
RI 6.0 6.0 7.0
SC 6.3 6.0 5.8
SD 6.6 4.8 5.8
TN 4.8 5.4 4.9
TX 5.9 5.5 4.2
UT 7.0 6.8 6.3
VT 2.8 4.1 3.8
VA 6.4 5.2 5.5
WA 4.8 3.5 3.5
WV 5.7 4.0 3.8
WI 5.9 3.5 5.2
WY 6.9 5.2 5.6
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 27, 2022
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 3 36 57 4
AZ 2 3 94 1
AR 2 10 73 15
CA 5 20 75 -
CO 25 51 23 1
CT - - 100 -
DE - 2 97 1
FL - 17 74 9
GA 8 32 54 6
ID 3 24 72 1
IL 12 16 70 2
IN 12 35 51 2
IA 23 33 43 1
KS 48 25 26 1
KY 15 47 37 1
LA 5 25 59 11
ME - 8 92 -
MD - 2 97 1
MA - - 100 -
MI 6 24 55 15
MN 18 35 46 1
MS 3 13 72 12
MO 8 28 64 -
MT 11 51 38 -
NE 48 41 11 -
NV 15 40 45 -
NH - 8 92 -
NJ - - 100 -
NM 17 36 44 3
NY 4 7 70 19
NC 5 13 73 9
ND 22 42 35 1
OH 14 31 52 3
OK 27 30 42 1
OR 19 38 39 4
PA - 10 85 5
RI - - 100 -
SC 9 25 65 1
SD 48 40 12 -
TN 8 19 71 2
TX 20 26 40 14
UT 5 26 69 -
VT - - 100 -
VA 1 15 80 4
WA - 24 74 2
WV - 17 83 -
WI 2 17 76 5
WY 23 46 31 -
48 States 20 30 47 3
Previous week 20 33 45 2
Previous year 12 22 59 7
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released November 29, 2022, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 27, 2022
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 5 48 47 -
AZ 3 1 95 1
AR 4 19 65 12
CA - 25 75 -
CO 32 39 28 1
CT - - 100 -
DE - 16 84 -
FL - 20 73 7
GA 8 36 52 4
ID 10 29 61 -
IL 15 24 59 2
IN 17 39 43 1
IA 30 35 34 1
KS 54 28 18 -
KY 18 43 39 -
LA 3 30 60 7
ME - 8 92 -
MD - 16 84 -
MA - - 100 -
MI 12 24 60 4
MN 16 38 45 1
MS 3 17 70 10
MO 13 37 50 -
MT 38 45 17 -
NE 54 34 12 -
NV 20 30 50 -
NH - 8 92 -
NJ - - 100 -
NM 21 40 39 -
NY 5 6 84 5
NC 7 21 71 1
ND 27 43 29 1
OH 14 39 45 2
OK 31 40 29 -
OR 21 36 42 1
PA 3 12 85 -
RI - - 100 -
SC 11 19 70 -
SD 41 43 16 -
TN 8 24 66 2
TX 24 37 30 9
UT 21 37 42 -
VT - - 100 -
VA 3 17 78 2
WA 2 26 70 2
WV - 15 85 -
WI 3 19 75 3
WY 29 45 26 -
48 States 23 33 42 2
Previous week 25 34 40 1
Previous year 13 25 57 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Today's publication is the last weekly Crop Progress report issued for the
2022 season. The first weekly report for 2023 will be released on Monday,
April 3, 2023.
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the
National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional
information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234
David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533
James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice (202) 720-7688
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.
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